Wednesday, 16 April 2014
Wednesday, 26 March 2014
Kottayam
Kottayam
literally means the interior of a fort - Kotta + Akam. Rulers of Munjanad and
Thekkumkur had their headquarters at Thazhathangadi near Kottayam town
Marthanda Varma of Travancore attacked Thekkumkur and destroyed the palace and
the Thaliyil Fort. The remnants of the palaces and forts are still seen here.
The important
rivers of the district are the Meenachil river, the Muvattupuzha river and the
Manimala river. The river is formed by several streams originating from the
Western Ghats in Idukki district. The important towns in the basin are Pala,
Poonjar, Ettumanoor and Kottayam.
Kottayam
occupies a prominent place in the cultural map of Kerala. Kunchan Nambiar, the
father of Thullal, a popular temple art form, was supposed to have lived at
Kidangoor.
Kottayam has
a vast network of rivers, backwaters, ancient religious places, and
hillstations. Vembanad Lake has a great expanse of water which is a part of the
interconnected Kerala Backwaters that run virtually the length of the state.
Kumarakom, located on the coast of Vembanad Lake, is a beautiful village
stocked with divine mangroves and coconut groves, lush green paddy fields,
gushing waters snaking through the dense forests. Kumarakom bird sanctuary, is
home to migratory birds like the Siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal.
Kottayam
district is also known for its religions harmony and has numerous temples,
churches and a 1500 year old mosque. Panachikad Temple, one of the famous
Saraswathy temples in Kerala is located nearly 12 km away from Kottayam. The
Siva temple at Thirunakkara is in the heart of Kottayam town. Thirunakkara
Srikrishna temple, Pallipurathukavu Devi Temple are other important temples
located in the town. Kodungoor Devi temple, Kavinpuram Devi Temple
(Ezhacherry), Chirakadavu Mahadevar temple, Ponkunnam Devi temple, Cherubally
Devi temple, Kidangoor Subramanyaswamy Temple and Vaikom Mahadevar temple are
other famous Hindu temples near Kottayam. Kottayam has a rich culture. One of
the oldest mosques in Kerala, Thazhathangady Mosque is situated in Kummanam at
3 kilometers from Kottayam town. This mosque is considered to be around 1500
years old and was built by early Arab travelers who landed in Kerala during the
time of the Cheraman empire. Old Syrian Seminary, a prominent religious
institution belonging to the Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church and a seminary
for aspiring priests for Syrian Christians in Kerala, is also located in
Chungam, Kottayam. The Cheria Pally, an ancient Church belonging to the
Malankara Orthodox Church is a well preserved church with wall murals dating
back to ancient times. St. George Church, Puthupally, and the Vakathanam Palli
are two renowned and ancient churches frequented by pilgrims. Cherpunkal Church
is a famous Church in the name of Infant Jesus.
ACCESSIBILITY
By Air The
nearest airport from Kottayam is at Kochi.
By Rail
Kottayam is well connected by rail.
By Road
Excellent road network.
Places to
visit
Vennimala
Vennimala is
a serene and beautiful place located in the Puthuppalli village panchayath of
Kottayam district .Vennimala, a stone's thrown away from the bustling Kottayam
Town is the serene and beautiful hill top destination, Vennimala is located
nearly 15 km from the Kottayam town and can be assessed easily through the
Kottayam- Kumili road.
It is believed
that Lord Rama and Lakshmana during their period of exile visited this
hillside. At that time numerous sages meditated in the caves of Vennimala.
Cheraman Perumal illustrated emperor of ancient Kerala consecrated this temple
and stayed in this place. He was taken to the beauty of this place and stayed
here and built a palace. He earmarked the hill as a sacred and protected place.
Sadly, the palace doesn’t remain today. The temple celebrates twenty Eight days
of annual festival every year. The place also was the residence of Tekkumkoor
dynasty.
The hill had
more than sixty large and small ponds scattered throughout the forest. Even
today about a dozen such ponds are remaining with sparkling fresh water even in
hot summers. Vennimala is covered by lush green vegetation and rubber
plantations.. Another major attraction here is a huge cave on one side of the
hill, half a km from the temple. It is believed that this cave, runs for over a
kilometer to the temple premises, though it has been closed by fallen rock.
Matrumala
Matrumala is
located in Kooropada village and is about 8 km from Vennimala. The place can be
accessed from Kottayam through Pampadi. Matrumala is a hill top that offers
stunning views of the entire surroundings.The place got its name as it has a
small temple on its top dedicated to Goddess. The temple is believed to have
been built by Parasurama, the legendary creator of Kerala who installed idols
of the seven Goddesses (Saptamathas) here. A muddy winding road leads to the
hill top that can be approached by either vehicle or on foot.
Kallara
This quaint
little village is located about 20 km northwest of Kottayam town. The place can
be easily accessed from Kottayam by road as well as rail.Kallara and the
neighboring villages of Kaduthuruthy and Thalayolaparambu has unending
stretches of lush green paddy fields crisscrossed by numerous canals that drain
into the backwaters of Ezhumanturuth and fall into the mighty Vembanad lake.
The waterways also connect Kallara with Vaikom in the north and to Kumarakom in
the south.
Scenic
stretches in the village include Kapikkad, Mundar,Ayamkudi, Pulithuruth,
Erunthuruth, Ponnuruk, Pazhampetti,kumparaand Karikkal. There are ancient
temples and churches scattered in the village. The backwaters of Ezhumanthuruth
have many attractive small islands in them.Very soon Kallara will be a model
tourism village, where the tourists can experience the art and process of screw
pine product development and other such rural products enjoying scenic vistas
stay units in this village.
Padayani
Festival at Alapra
Alapra is the
only place in Kottayam district where padayani is performed. Padayani festival
at Alapra is performed in Thacharickal Bhagavathi temple. Another unique
features here is that the temple is located in serene surroundings and is in
the middle of forest. The annual padayani performance in Alapra falls in the
month of March / April.
Ponthanpuzha
Forest
Alapra is
scenic place with forests all around. There is 2500 acre forest called
Ponthanpuzha Kutti vanam in the vicinity. This forest spreads over the districts
of Kottayam and Pathanamthitta. The forest harbors deer, wild boar, fox,
pythons, other small creatures and a variety of avifauna. There are nearly
twenty small streams in the forest.
OottuparaView
Point
The forest
also has ancient Oottupara, a big rock inside the forest. The rock can be
reached by trekking from the temple for three km. it is believed that Lord Rama
visited this place and conducted a feast for saints at this place during his
exile. The rock top offers stunning views for miles round. Behind this
oottupara, there is a similar rock face also.
Manimala
River
River
Manimala is an important water way of Central Travancore. Rising in the hills
of Kottayam- Idukki ranges, the river flows through the midland plains and
joins with Pampa and Manimala Junction. The river offers a beautiful view at
this spot and flows swiftly striking against the many rocks in the
river.Ramapuram:Ramapuram, a beautiful and quite village is located 15km from
Pala town on the main road to Koothattukulam. Ramapuram has carved its own
niche in the cultural history of Kerala. This small village was the birth place
of Ramapurathu Warrier, the profounder of Vanchipattu. It was here where
Lalithambika Anthrajanam the renowned Malayalam novelist lived. Ramapuram also
is blessed with its old church and its famous missionaries-paramekkal Thoma
Kathanar and Daivadasan Thevarparambil Kunjachan.
Kudamaloor
Located on
the banks of river Meenachil, Kudamaloor was the headquarters of the
Chembakasseri Kings and was one among the sixty four villages of Kerala.
The
Valiyamadom Nalukettu stands in the locality where the old palace of the kings
once stood. This residence is today inhabited by the royal family. The village
has a number of old nalukettus and mansions that survive even to this day. A
part of the remains of the fort of the kings still stands near Eraveeswaram
Temple in the village. The holes where canons were fixed in the wall and the
raised platforms can be seen even today in this fort wall. The Kings had a
fleet of naval vessels - the chundan valloms which were anchored at Kottakadavu
near the palace.
Kudamaloor
was a cradle of traditional Kerala art and architecture. The village has given
birth to great Kathakali artists like Kudamaloor Karunakaran Nair. This hamlet
still houses a number of artists well versed in Kerrida art forms and folklore.
The village has performers of sopanasangeetham, Kalamezhuthu and pattu,
mudiyattom, kalaripayattu etc. Devivilasam Kathakali yogam and Sopanam Kalavedi
and research centre are two centers that promote Kathakali and other art forms.
Moreover, Kudamaloor lies in Aymanam panchayath that was the theme village of
Arundhathi Roy's 'God of Small Things'.
The village
is a land of temples - over ten in number. The Vasudevapuram Temple here has
numerous mural paintings. Temples here are known for unique performances like
tiyattu, Garudan parava and thookam. The religious harmony of this village is
personified by the 800 year old St. Mary's church that was built by the Hindu
King. The ritual offering here is a traditional water bag and rope used to draw
water from the well.
Ithipuzha
As you travel
form Vaikom to Ernakulam by road you pass three bridges in succession. As you
look out, you are greeted by lush green scenery on either side. It is the river
Muvattupuzha and its numerous branches that drain into the Vembanad Lake at
this spot creating picture post card scenery all round. And this village is
called Ithipuzha.
Here there is
little tourism. There are few houseboats, no resorts and hence charming and
serene waterways all round the village. The various distributaries of the river
create numerous beautiful islands in its course. Here there are endless
stretches of coconut palms and vast green paddy fields. You can relax yourself
on a country canoe ride - floating on the gentle ripples of the rivers and
watching the fishermen carrying their catch in small canoes. lthipuzha can
easily be accessed from Kochi.
Pallam
Backwaters
Pallam is
located 5km to the south of Kottayam town and is accessible via the Main
Central Road. The setting is typical Kerala rural with quiet villages escorted
by scenic backwaters and vivid green all along. Migratory birds come seeking
this verdant landscape every summer and frolic in the natural splendors till
the end of the season. A boat ride in this river Kodoorar to Kumarakom via
Pallom backwaters is a great way to relax and enjoy nature's bounties.
Another
unique feature hem is the old light house put up at this site in 1813 A.D. by
the British resident of Travancore, Col. Munroe. Considered as a wonder of
architecture, the light house still stands intact facing the placid backwaters
providing an excellent view of the lush green paddy fields and swaying coconut
palm.
Aruvikuzhy
Waterfalls
Located
amidst shady rubber plantations, streams tinkle as they make their way through
the rugged landscape and roars down cascading from a height of hundred feet.
This beautiful picnic spot is located at Pallickathodu 25 km from Kottayam town
and hence easily accessible.
Aruvikachal
This is one
of the highest waterfalls in Kerala gushing down from a height of 235 feet.
Aruvikachal is located in Poonjar Thekkekara village and can be accessed from
Erattupetta. The waterfalls can be approached by walking a couple of kilometers
from Patampuzha junction. Adivaram, Ummikunnu, Puliyallu, Muttanallu,
Parayambalam etc. are some of the scenic spots scattered around Aruvikachal.
The 3500 ft high Mutukoramala offers spectacular views. The Poonjar Palace is
also noteworthy.
Marmala
This scenic
stream and its breathtaking waterfalls are together referred to as the
enchantress of the jungle. Sliding down numerous hillocks from a height of 200
ft, the gushing water has etched out over the years a twelve metre deep pond in
the rocks and joins the Teekoy river way down. And right under the waterfalls
is a natural bridge.
Marmala
waterfalls lie a few kilometers away from Erattupetta and it is exactly seven
km from Teekoy rubber estate. From here a private vehicle can take you further
two km after which the road is not motorable. To reach the falls one has to
trek through the estate over the rocky path.
Elaveezhapoonchira
Skirting the
Kottayam district are beautiful valleys of Elaveezhalpoonchira, spread over
thousands of acres in Melukavu village. The pristine beauty of nature is
preserved almost intact here in the imposing mountain ranges with rocky cliffs.
The verdant landscape is punctuated by five gigantic hills viz. Vindhyan medu,
Hidumbanmedu Mankallumudi, Kolanimudi and Mukalanthumudi each rising to around
3200 ft. Elaveezhapoonchira means valley where leaves don't fall and is named
so because the place has no trees. Perhaps this may be the only spot in Kerala
from where one can see the beautiful phenomenon of sunrise and sunset in the
same spot. The vast horizon gives a panoramic view of the surrounding five
districts. During the monsoons when the valley fills up to form a scenic lake,
this place unveils another beautiful slice of nature. The panoramic view of the
Malankara dam just below the hill is an exquisite site for the visitors.
Poonchira
The different
elevations of the mountain ranges with contrasting shapes give this hill
station a dramatic and distinctive outline of great scenic splendor. Just below
the hill, there is a small perennial pond like water body called
Elaveezhapoonchira. Three tribal settlements and four natural caves provide
significance to this mystic land. The great Pandavas were said to have lived incognito
in this land during their exile and hence these caves are called
"Pandavart Guha!'. Another peculiar feature is the presence of two
Muniyanas nearby the pond. Lusitrourt growth of medicinal plants gives another
added attraction to this area. Another exotic feature is the Nilayara which is
a cave located in Mukalanthanmudi, one kilometer from the Poonchira. The cave
itself is a wonder as far as a tourist is concerned. About 20 people can stand
at a time inside the cave. A small perennial stream is flowing from the inner
mouth of the cave.
Kannadipara
As the name
suggests, the valley of this rocky mountain reflects the morning sun with a
mirror like perfection. This is also the highest point in Elaveezhapoonchira.
Three km from here is the Pazhakakanam Plateau nourished by the Kadapuzha
River. Bamboo groves, meadows and wild flowers make this place exotic. An added
attraction here is the Kazhukankulimali Waterfalls that playfully cascade down
the mountain and greet the river below with a magnificent splash. On the
eastern side of Kannadipara is a natural fort set admidst steep rocks.
Illickal Mala
Numerous
mountain streams in this Peak, 6000 ft. above sea level, flow down to form the
serene Meenachil River. The solitude, the tranquility, the gentle breeze and
the star spangled sky here are all enchanting beyond words. Tourists have to
trek up three km to reach the top of the hill. And if you so wish, you could
even spend the night on the heights.
Illickal
Kallu
Three hills,
each rising to 4000 ft. and above, together form this huge hill. Each of the
hills has a peculiar shape. One of them resemble a mushroom owing to which it
gets its name Kuda Kallu (umbrella shaped rock). It is said that the medicinal
herb Neela Koduveli, which bathes the hillsides in blue, grows here. This
flower is also believed to possess supernatural powers which could increase
wealth and ensure a rich harvest.
The second
hill has a small hunch on the sides and is therefore referred to as Koonu Kallu
(hunch back rock) which is located 4000ft above sealevel. Across this rock is a
1/2 ft. wide bridge called Narakapalam (bridge to hell). From the hilltops, the
Arabian Sea can be seen in the distant horizon as a thin blue line. The sunset
on a full moon day is sensational, when the moon can be seen rising up like
another sun, as the orange sun goes down.
Kayyoor -
Nadukani
It is an
enchanting landscape formed by a chain of green hills at the Bharananganam
panchayat on way to Erattupetta and Ayyampara. A shrine dedicated to the
Pandava brothers of the epic Mahabharatha is found here in six acres. There is
also a temple of Lord Sankara Narayana. As in the famous temple at Sabarimala,
only ghee is used to light the lamps here. Women are not permitted inside the
temple. Kayyur hill and Tevaka. hill was the wandering place of legendary
รข€˜Kulapurathu Bhiman'.
Another major
picnic spot in the region is Nadukani. The hill has a vast rocky terrain with
grasslands. As the name signifies one can see the entire surroundings from this
hilltop.
Kottathavalam
The winding
road from Teekoy to Vagamon offers mind boggling scenic vistas. Vagamon located
on the fringes of Kottayam District is an upcoming hill station. On the way to
Vagamon is the beautiful spot called Kottathavalam.The Pandya king of Madurai
and his family camped at this location on his way to Poonjar. The place was
surrounded by hills on three sides like a fort and hence this place got its
name Kottathavalam. Kottathavalam has huge caves which remains still unexplored
as well as a ten acre reserve forest without wild beasts.The rocks carved in
the cave like chairs and couches and figures of Gods sculpted on them are all
worth exploring. The Kurathikallu, Karantakakallu and Kattil para nearby are other
major attractions. Nearby Kottathavalam are Vazhikkadvau and the famous
Kurishumala Asram.
Vazhikkadavu
On the
outskirts of the district is Vazhikkadavu, a land of rocky terrains sought
after for its pristine nature. On one side of the main rock are extremely tall
and steep rocks and on the other is a valley of fearful depth. Bordering this
crude landscape like a silver lace is the Meenachil River.
Kurisumala
Three km from
Vazhikkadavu is this renowned Christian pilgrim centre where hundreds of
devotees from far and near converge during the holy week and after, to climb
the hill in faith, carrying small wooden crosses. The peaceful Monastery at the
top of the hill, the silence of the hills, the cool mountain air and the lush
green landscape are all soothing to the soul. On the eastern side of the hill
is Muruganmala housing a rock cut temple dedicated to Murugan (son of Lord
Shiva). The mausoleum of Sheikh Fariduddin at Thangalppara makes this place a
famous Muslim pilgrim centre also.
Kootickal
This quaint
hamlet situated in the Western Ghats is located 5km north of Mundakkayam in
Kottayam District. The majesty of the mountain ranges combined with the beauty
of the forest and the artificial lake created by the check-dam of the Manimala
River makes the spot linger in your mind. Amruthameda, famous for medicinal
plants is nearby. Kootickal is located only 12km from the pilgrim centre of
Erumeli.
Panchalimdu
Situated
seven km from the Mundakkayam - Kuttikanam stretch on the K.K. Road lies
Panchalimedu, at an altitude of 2500 ft above sea level. A three hour trek from
Valliankavu which is connected by bus from Kottayam takes you to the spot.
Valliankavu, a tiny village 10km East of Mundakkayam itself is worth a visit
for it is the site of the famous temple of Mala Araya community. According to
the legends, the Pandavas stayed here and the pond beside a small temple is
where Panchali is said to have bathed.
Wayanad
Wayanad is a
place that you would want to enjoy by just being there and looking around since
it is the scenic beauty of this place that is most alluring. For pointers’
sake, though, a few places have been listed for those that want a more
organized experience:
Places to
visit in Wayanad
Chembra Peak
is the highest peak in Wayanad and is a great place for a trek. Trekking up
this mountain takes almost a whole day, and you could set up camp up there for
the night. Camping equipment can be hired from the District Tourism Promotion
Council office.
Edakkal Cave
25 kilometres
from Kalpetta, in the Ambukuthy mountain, is where you would find the Edakkal
cave. To being with, it is not a cave, but a fissure made by a corner of rock
splitting off from the main body. Stone carvings that date back 5000 to 6000
years can be found on the rock walls, which represent human and animal figures
and objects of human use and symbols. These carvings are proof that human
civilization and/or settlement happened here during pre-historic times.
Kuruva Island
The Kuruva
island is an uninhabited island that makes for a great picnic spot. Almost a
thousand acres of greenery home to rare species of birds, orchids and herbs
give you a sense of being lost in a very special kind of wild.
Lakkidi
Lakkidi, in
addition to being one of the more elevated places in Wayanad, also receives the
highest amount of rainfall in India every year. Lakkidi is a picturesque spot,
with mountain peaks, streams, never-ending greenery and winding roads all
adding to its serenity.
Muthanga Wild
Life Sanctuary
The sanctuary
covers about 345 sq.kms of wild forest. Elephant, spotted deer, bison, tiger,
cheeta, wild bear, etc. are found in this sanctuary. The forest Department has
facilities for providing elephant rides to tourists here.
Pakshipathalam
Pakshipathalam
literally means “Birds’ Hell”. To get here, one must travel seventeen
kilometres through wild forest, before which special permission has to be
obtained from the Forest Department. Once this is done, the District Tourism
Promotion Council arranges vehicle, guides, camping equipments, etc., on hire.
Pazhassi Raja
Tomb
The tomb of Pazhassi
Raja, the Lion of Kerala, who organised guerilla type warfare against British
East India Company, was cremated here in 1805.
Pookot Lake
It is a
natural fresh water lake set amidst scenic forests that is ideal for boating.
Sentinel Rock
Waterfalls
This is both a
picnic spot and a trekking centre. Locally known as Soochipara (literally
Needle Rock), the waterfall here is more than 200 m.in height, and it has a
cliff face that is ideal for rock climbing.
ACCESSIBILITY
By Air The
nearest airport from Kalpetta is at Kozhikode.
By Rail
Nearest rail heads are at Kannur and Kozhikode.
By Road
Kalpetta is well connected by road.
Trivandrum
Thiruvananthapuram, anglicized as Trivandrum by the British
before its original name was restored, is the capital of Kerala.
Thiruvananthapuram, literally City of Lord Anantha, derives its name from the
deity of the Hindu temple at the center of the Thiruvananthapuram city. Anantha
is the avatar of Vishnu when he reclines on the serpent Shesha.
Shri Padmanabhaswamy and its adjacent Royal Palace, Puttan
Malika, are the capital's two principal sights. The Observatory, the Science
and Technology Museum, the Government Secretariat, the Kowdiar Palace, St.
Joseph’s Cathedral, the Tagore Centenary theatre and the Museum, Trivandrum
Zoo, Happyland Amusement park, etc are some of the other tourist attractions in
the city. The Shanghumughom beach is worth visiting, while other interesting places
are Aruvikkara Water Works, Kovalam Beach Resort and the resort of Ponmudi
Hills. The Neyyar dam is a good place for hikes, boating, camping and
mountaineering. Kanyakumari, the land’s end of India, is only 87 km from
Thiruvananthapuram. On the way to Kanyakumari is Padmanabhapuram, the old
capital of Travancore, where an ancient palace with antique murals is located.
Places of visit
Agastyakoodam
Agastyakoodam is a pilgrim centre for Hindus and one of the
highest peaks in the Western Ghats. Women are not allowed up the peak as this
is where an ancient bachelor monk once lived. This cone shaped peak is known for its
ayurvedic herbs. The Neelakurinji, a flower which blooms only once in twelve
years, is another attraction here. A forest pass has to be obtained from the
Wildlife Warden at the Forest Department for trekking.
Anchuthengu
Anchuthengu has the historic significance of being the first
settlement of the English East India Company in Kerala in 1864 A.D. It was
given on lease to the Company by the King of Travancore for the purpose of trade.
The remains of the old English Fort can be seen here even today. An ancient
Christian church, built in 15th century by St. Francis Xavier, can also be seen
here. From here one can sail across the river to Veli by boat.
Peppara
Peppara/Peypara is 50 km from the city on the way to Ponmudi.
The sanctuary there, with its rich mammalian fauna and avis is emerging as a
big attraction to wild life enthusiasts and ornithologists. It was established
in 1938 over an area of 53 km². on the Western Ghats. Elephants, sambars,
leopards, lion-tailed macaques and cormorants are commonly seen here.
Ponmudi
Ponmudi is a pleasant hilly resort at an elevation of 912 m
above sea level. There are several tea and rubber estates around the hills, and
is home to hill tribe called Kani. Ponmudi has hill-trails for hiking, a
collection of flowering trees and a deer park. Ponmudi is 61 km from Trivandrum
city.
Neyyar Dam
Neyyar Dam is located across the Neyyar river flowing south of
Thiruvananthapuram. Lying amidst the southern low hills of the Western Ghats,
29 km from the city, the catchment area offers facilities for boating and
mountaineering. A three-hour climb over the hills across the reservoir affords
the thrill of hiking. Two waterfalls on the upper reaches of the Neyyar
reservoir, the Meenmutti and the Kombaikani, can be accessed through a trek of
two and four kilometers respectively, through these dense forests. A Lion Safari Park and a Crocodile Rearing
Centre have also been set up in the reservoir. Also on the lake is the
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwantari Ashram.
Varkala
Varkala is most famous for its beach, but is also a pilgrim
centre. The Samadhi of Sree Narayana Guru, the great social reformer and
philosopher, attracts devotees from far and wide. The cliffs and mineral water
springs at the Papanasam beach are tourist attractions.
Kovalam
Kovalam beach is one of the finest beaches in India. A high
rocky promontory jutting into the sea has created a beautiful bay of calm
waters for sea bathing. The sunset here is amazing, and is one of the must see
places for people traveling through Kerala.
AZHIMALA BEACH
Azhimala is a beach near to Kovalam. It is a very quiet beach.
It is around 20 km from Trivandrum city. Azhimala is known for the Ayurvedic
Resorts. There is a temple in the name of Azhimala, the deity is of Devi. The
temple is very near to the beach. Since the beach can be viwed from the hill
top, the name came to be Azhimala, Azhi means 'the sea' and Mala 'the hill'.
One will never forget the view of setting sun from this calm shore.
Museum and Zoo
The Museum building itself is an architectural splendour. The
Napier Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Reptile House and the Shri
Chitra Art Gallery are all within the Zoo complex amidst a well laid-out garden
and park. Sree Chitra Art Gallery with its rich collection of exquisite
paintings, has a special Ravi Varma section other than one for murals, water
and oil painting. There is a lake and a boat club jointly operated by the
Department of Museums and Zoos and the District Tourism Promotion Council. The
zoo offers a rare opportunity for the visitors to experience an unparalleled,
picturesque and panoramic sylvan landscape with a wide range of animal
collections. The zoo has 75 different species of animals not only from India
but also from abroad. It has several species of animals and birds from
Ethiopian and Australian zoological regions. The Lion-tailed Macaque, Nilgiri
Langur, Nilgiri Tahr, Manipur deer, Indian Rhino, Asiatic Lion and the Royal
Bengal Tiger are prominent among the indigenous endangered fauna, while
Giraffe, Hippo, Zebra and Cape buffalo are guests from the African region.
Shanghumugham Beach
Shanghumugham Beach is very near to the International Airport
and is easily accessible from the Kovalam Beach, Veli Tourist Village and
Akkulam Tourist Village. Shanghumugham beach is noted for its cleanliness. The
vast stretch of white sand and the serene atmosphere, away from the crowd in
the city, provide all the ingredients for relaxation and for spending an ideal
evening.
Thiruvallam
Thiruvallam is about six km south of the city, on the
Thiruvananthapuram-Kovalam road. There is an ancient temple here on the banks
of the Karamana River, which is dedicated to the Trimurthis of the Hindu
pantheon. A shrine of Parasurama, built entirely of granite is found in this
temple.
Veli Lagoon
On the outskirts of Kerala’s capital city, by the side of the
placid waters of Veli lake, the Tourist Village and Boat Club attracts the city
people and tourists. Veli, developed as a major tourist spot by providing
facilities for pedal-boating, row boating, swimming, get together, etc. is just
the right place for an exciting outing. Veli, with its palm fringed lake is
easily accessible by road.
ACCESSIBILITY
By Air Thiruvananthapuram has an international and domestic
airport.
By Rail Connected by major cities of the country.
By Road Excellent road network.
Kozhikode
Kozhikode is
also called by the name of Calicut as from calico, which is a hand woven cloth
that has its origins there. World famous explorer Vasco De Gama set foot on
Indian soil on Kappad Beach for the first time. During Classical antiquity and
the Middle Ages, Calicut was dubbed the "City of Spices" for its role
as the major trading point of eastern spices. Kozhikode was once the capital of
an independent kingdom of the same name and later of the erstwhile Malabar
District.KozhiKode is filled with cultural opportunities, historically
significant places and Indian foods that you can taste. Especially the Sweet
Street is a nice shopping center where you can shop and eat sweets at the same
time.The name Mithai Theruvu or SM Street comes from the sweet Kozhikode Halwa
which was often called as Sweetmeat by European traders.
The district
has a generally humid climate with a very hot season extending from March to
May. The rainy season is during the South West Monsoon, which sets in the first
week of June and extends up to September.
The centuries
of trade across the Indian Ocean has given Kozhikode a cosmopolitan population.
Hindus constitute the majority of the population, followed by the Mopillas or
Muslims and the Christians. The Muslims of Kozhikode District are known as
Mappilas. Kozhikode city itself has many temples, the most important of which
are the Tali Temple, Thiruvannur Temple, Azhakodi Temple, Sree Valayanad
Temple, Varakkal Temple, Bilathikulam Temple, Bhairagi Madam Temple, the
Lokanarkavu Temple in Memunda near Vadakara, The Sidda Samajam, Sree Muthappan
Payamkuty Mala, in Memunda, Sandbanks Vatakara.
Kozhikode was
the most important region of Malabar in the days gone by. Today, lush green
countrysides, serene beaches, historic sites, wildlife sanutaries, rivers,
hills, a unique culture and a warm, friendly ambience make Kozhikode a popular
destination. There is an art gallery and Krishna Menon Museum located at East
Hill in Kozhikode. Lalitha Kala Academy also has an art gallery adjacent to the
Kozhikode town hall. There is a planetarium, situated in the heart of the city
near Jaffer Khan Colony. Kozhikode Beach and Mananchira Square and the recently
developed Sarovaram park are other popular gathering spots.Thusharagiri Falls,
a very beautiful Waterfall is about 55 km from Calicut Railway Station.
Thusharagiri is served by a KTDC (Kerala Tourism Development Corporation)
hotel.
Accessibility
By Air The
Kozhikode airport is at Karipur,about 23kms.from the town.
By Rail
Kozhikode is well connected by road.
By Road The
district has good road network.
Places of
visit
Kappad beach
Vasco Da Gama
the famous Portughese traveller alighted four centuries back, in search of the
land of fantasy - India. Beach accommodation at Kappad Beach Resort.
Dolphin's
Point
In the early
hours of the morning dolphins playing in the sea can been seen. The beach, 2 km
from Calicut town centre is popular with the local people because of the Lions
Club park, the Light House and the two piers - and, of course, the opportunity
to enjoy in the evening breeze.
Pazhassirajah
Museum
Located at
East Hill, the Pazhassirajah Museum, run by the State Archaeological
Department, displays ancient mural paintings, antique bronzes and old coins as
well as models of temples, megalithic monuments like dolmonoid cysts and the
umbrella stones.
Thacholi
Manikkoth
A Kalari
belonging to Thacholi Othenan, the legendary hero of the ballad of Malabar
called "Vadakkan Pattu" can be seen at a short distance from
Vadakara. A monument and Kalari still exists at this place which is 3 kms away
from Vadakara. Every year martial arts festival is held in the month of March
or April. There is a ruined fort in the town. Vadakara was the scene of many
exploits of Thacholi Othenan, the hero of the ballads of north malabar. A
cattle fair is also held during February at Vadakara.
Art Gallery
Situated next
to the Pazhassirajah Museum, the Art Gallery contains paintings of Raja Ravi
Varma.
Krishna Menon
Museum
The Krishna
Menon Museum has a section in honour of the great Indian leader V.K Krishna
Menon.Krishna Menon Museum situated at East Hill is five km by bus from the
Railway station / city bus station. Lying adjacent to pazhassi raja Museum, a
store house of knowledge.
Kallai
Kallai , once
the the largest trading centre in Asia was a bustling nerve point of Calicut's
timber trade .Today, though some business does take place, hard times have
fallen on the timber trade and Kallai is just a shadow of its past.
Badagara
A commercial
centre of martial arts, Kalaripayattu, Badagara, 48 km from Calicut is also the
birthplace of Thacholi Othenan, whose heroic deeds have been immortalised in
the ballads of North Malabar.
Beypore
11 kms from
Kozhikode, is a small coastal town known for centuries as a ship building
centre and still famous for its country crafts called "Uru" which are
built by the traditional shipbuilders known as Khalasis. Tippu Sultan named the
town "Sultan Pattanam" .It is one of the imporatant ports of Kerala
and naturally an important trading centre. Beypore is still a favourite
destination among the Arabs for buying of large boats.It is a major fishing
harbour of kerala.
Tellicherry
and Sultan Bathery
98 km away,
are important trading centres of Calicut. The road from Calicut to Sultan's
Bathery, though full of steep climbs and hairpin curves, offers a breath taking
scenic drive. From Sultan's Bathery it is only six hours to Bangalore.
Kozhicode
Beach
Two crumbling
piers, more than hundred years old stand out into sea at Kozhikode Beach
pondering the glorious trade witnessed in yester years.The Beach is easily
accessible from city and is ,best for enjoying sunset.
Thusharagiri
True to its
very name , land and water have struck an extraordinary kinship at this
destination. The three water falls in the backdrop of lush green forest is
exhilarating and dumbfounding for every visitor. This natural beauty spot
exists 11 kms from Kodenchery which is abound in plantations of rubber,
aracanut, coconut, pepper, ginger, and spices of all sort. This destination
provides ample opportunities for young and old alike and challenging time for
adventurers. Best season to visit is from October to March. more
Kakkayam
A dam site of
unique beauty and abundant wild life,Kakkayam is situated 45 kms. from
Kozhikode. The oorakuzhi water falls and dam site are places of interest.
Direct buses limited from calicut city. no accommodation facility available.
Kakkayam
offers a Muscle flexing and challenging trekking and rock climbing through
river path.
Peruvannamoozhy
The dam site
,60 kms. from Kozhikode girdled with mountains is an abode of beauty, calm
& serenity. Cruise in a speed boat or leisurely walk through thick foliage.
. Places of interest are the dam site, Crocodile farm, bird sanctuary and
facility for boating.
Velleri Mala
A beautiful
location for trekking. The trekking starts from a water fall and pass through
lush green forest. Overnight stay in tented accommodations is required, as it
is not safe to trek at night. On the top of the hill it is so chill that warm
clothes are required. Can be reached from Thiruvambadi.
Mananchira
The palace
tank of King Mana Vikrama is now turned into a traditional architectural
splendour, with carpeted green grass, and surrounded by Kerala style buildings.
The musical fountain within the maidan (open ground) has become a local
favourite.
Malabar House
Boats
For luxury
boating and exploring pristine back waters of Kozhikode, House Boats can be
availed. The novel concept and excellent hospitality in this floating palace is
worth enjoying, with family and friends. These are the first fully newly built
House Boats of Kerala. These are stationed at Purakkattiri, close to
Purakkattiri Bridge on Ullery - Perambra road. 10 kms. from Kozhikode.
Kadalundi
Bird Sanctury
The sanctury
at Kadalundi is a Haven for migratory birds. Terns, Gulls, Herons, Sand pipers,
Whimbrels and other such migratory birds flock from the month of November and
returns only by the end of April. It is 25 kms. from Kozhikode. The ideal
season to visit is from December to April in the early hours of the day.
S. M. Street
Sweet Meat
Street is the busiest shopping area at Kozhikode City. All shops are opened
till 9.00 pm. The name is derived as a result of the presence of numerous sweet
meat stalls.
Velliyamkallu
A massive
rock "Velliyamkallu" associated with the valiant Kunhali Marakkar is
situated 13 kms. off Payyoli Beach. The rock though much dreaded by navigators
was a safe ground for the Marakar to attack the invading Portuguese. The fisher
folk looks at it with awe and fear. However., it is worth exploring the
beautiful figures that nature has engraved on it. It was on this rock that
Marakars killed the whole crew of a ship belonging to the Portuguese.
Crocodile
farm
The Forest
Dept. is maintaining a crocodile farm at Peruvannamuzhy near the dam site.There
is a Forest Complex, by name Vanasree, at Mathottom in Beypore panchayat just
5kms. away from the city which accommodates the Regional Divisional & Range
Offices.
Pookot Lake
With its own
dream-like serenity, this natural fresh water lake surrounded by meadows and
trees on all sides is a haven for peace-loving travellers. It is located half
way from Calicut half an hour ahead of Kalpetta.
Kollam
Places to
visit here are many – the Palaruvi Falls, Thenmala (forests and reservoir), the
Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Ashtamudi (backwaters) and Kollam beaches
(Kollam city beach, Thirumullavaram beach, Thangassery beach) are all beautiful
spots in this area. Thenmala, located 66 km east of kollam, is the first
Ecotourism project in India. This project is run by Thenmala Ecotourism
Promotion Society. Polachira in Chirakkara Gramapanchayat is a beautiful place
for site seeing. The famous "Anathavalam" is near here, where one can
see domestic elephants even ride on them. Don't forget to see
"Mannathippara" at Polachira. It is 4 kms towards south from
Chathannoor town. The famous Varkala Beach, also known as Papanasham, is 26 km
south of Kollam. The church in Malankara is an integral part of the Universal
Syriac Orthodox Church with the Patriarch of Antioch as its supreme head.
Apostle Thomas founded one of his "seven and a half churches" in
Kollam. Kollam was the seat of the Desinganad kings. Kottarakara is famous as
the place where the classical dance form of Kathakali was conceived.
Places to
visit
Thenmala
Thenmala is
the first planned eco-tourism destination in India. The Thenmala dam was built
across Kallada River. Thenmala attracts foreign and domestic tourists with a
host of attractions. Boating on the lake, a rope bridge, trekking,
mountaineering, biking and a musical fountain. Thenmala is approachable both
from Trivandrum and Punalur by road. The waterfall called Palaruvi – literally
‘river of milk’ – is a prime attraction nearby.
Aryankavu –
Pilgrim centre just about 5 kms from Palaruvi waterfalls. The temple has some
fine sculptures and mural paintings.
Jetayu Para
A huge rock
that is named after a mythological hero Jetayu from the epic, Ramayana. It is
believed that Jatayu, a giant bird, fell after failing in its attempt to stop
Ravana from abducting Rama’s wife Sita. The rock is ideal for trekking by the
lovers of adventure and offers excellent prospects of an exhilarating
hang-gliding experience.
Ashtamudi
Lake
The Ashtamudi
Lake, so named because of its eight 'arms' or channels, is the gateway to the
backwaters.
Mata
Amritanandamayi Ashram
Mata
Amritanandamayi Ashram, a spiritual trust with a large number of educational,
technical and healthcare industries is headquartered at Vallikkavu, near
Kollam.
Alumkadavu
Tourist Village
Alumkadavu, a
small village near Karunagappally in Kollam is a major boat building centre
specialising in house boats. Houseboats are huge country boats, with about 67
feet in length and a width of around 13 feet in the middle. These are made by
the country craftsmen using local and eco-friendly things like wood, bamboo
poles, coconut fibre etc.
Thangasseri
A seaside
town near Kollam, Thangasseri is a beautiful place on the shores of the Arabian
Sea. Thangasseri beach is one of the most beautiful beaches of Kerala. For all
you nature lovers who search for serenity and seclusion, Thangasseri is the
perfect beach retreat. Thangasseri has a 3km long beach, an old lighthouse and
age old ruins of the Dutch empire. Thangasseri also has some 18th century
churches.
Thirumullavaram
Beach
Thirumullavaram
Beach is a very famous tourist destination. Thirumullavaram Beach is located 6
km north of Kollam town.
Ochira Temple
The most
interesting concept of this temple is its acceptance of anyone who is seeking
shelter and help. Ochira stands out to be one and only example in this century
to be a place for those who seeks God through service and open heart. The
concept behind this temple is very simple: God exists everywhere, you seek God through
service.
Accessibility
By Air The
nearest airport for Kollam is at Thiruvananthapuram
By Rail
Kollam is an important railhead
By Road The
district has well developed road network
Cochin/Ernakulam
In addition to communities such as Hindus, Muslims and
Christians, minorities such as the Buddhists, the Jains, the Sikhs, and the
Jews also form part of the cosmopolitan population. The ancestors of the Jews
migrated from Jerusalem in 72 A.D. Now there are very few Jewish families in
Cochin. There are lots of old Siva Temples in Ernakulam. People have been
worshiping lord Shiva for over 5000 years. In Sanskrit "Siva" means
kalyan (good wishes, doing good and taking care of all). So as part of this
universal brotherhood though People are used to celebrate MahaSivaratri, it
comes in Month of Maha before two days of Black moon. For this day people are
doing lots of preparation. On that day people are used to keep full days
fasting and Doing puja for Universal Peace and Asking enery for destroys evils
things. Kallil Kshethram(Jain Temple) near Perumabavoor is also very famous.
Adi Shankaracharya was born in Kalady and considered as a major pilgrimage
centre for Hindus around the world. Thrippakudam Temple- Ana Kallaya Kulam
-PARVATHIMANGALAM is the famous pooja in this temple. Arayankavu Thookkam- Otta
Thookkam and Garudan Thookkam is very famous.The festival at the church of
Vallarpadam on September 24 attracts people belonging to all religions. The
icon of Virgin Mary in this church is credited with many miracles. The world
famous Christian pilgrim Center at Malayattoor is in this district. The
festival here lasts for 10 days in April. St. George Church at Kadamattam is
very old and was founded by Mar Abo Metropolitan in 5th Century A.D. He brought
a cross from Persia, which is still preserved in the church.. St. George Forane
Church at Edappally, which was founded in 593 A.D., is considered to be the
oldest church in Kerala after the 7 churches founded by St. Thomas. St.
Antony’s church at Kannamaly is famous for the Feast of St. Joseph on March 19
where a large number of people are fed.One of the ancient mosques in Kerala is
at Kanjiramattam.Chandanakkudam Festival in Kanjiramattom Mousque is very
famous. Cherai Pooram is famous festival in island. Celebrating this full moon
day having two purpose. Fields are ready for cropping, Start cropping with
prayers and some auspicious puja. Next reason is People are ready to go in to
sea. So on this day women of India generally having fasting of full day and
pray for her brothers, father, husband and Nation 's victory.
Agriculture constitutes the most important segment of the
district’s economy and it is the biggest source of employment. Of the
geographical 235319 hectares, crops are grown in 210438 hectares. Coconut is
the principal crop followed by rubber, paddy, and tapioca. A paddy cultivation
system called pokkali is peculiar to the district.
Ernakulam district is bestowed with all the geographical
factors, which help the development of industry, and it is in the vanguard of
all other districts in Kerala in the field of industry. The availability of all
types of transport facilities viz., road, rail, canal, sea, air is a factor
which is unique to this district. Ernakulam is perhaps the biggest commercial
center in the state of Kerala. Its M.G. Road is the location of some of the
biggest businesses in Kerala.
The sea along the entire coast of the district and the
backwaters abound in fish of various kinds offer enormous natural facilities
for both marine and inland fisheries. Kochi is an ideal place that supports
fisheries in its various aspects like education, research and development.
ACCESSIBILITY
By Air The nearest airport for Ernakulam is at
Kochi(Nedumbassery).
By Rail Ernakulam is a major railhead of the Southern Railway.
By Road The district has excellent road connections.
Places to visit
Bolghatty
A little island on which the Dutch built their palace during
their colonial reign, it also has a park and a golf course. The palace is today
a heritage hotel, managed by the Kerala State Tourism Department.
Willington Island
This beautiful man-made island is where you’d land if you were
visiting Cochin in a cruise ship. It is surrounded by backwaters, is a link
between West Cochin and Ernakulam and houses the Port and the country’s
southern naval command.
Jewish Synagogue
Built in 1568, this Synagogue is the oldest in India.
Fort Kochi
Fort Kochi is the where you will find the last remnants of the
colonial era in Cochin. St. Francis Chruch, built by the Portuguese in 1503,
stands here. The body of the Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama was first
buried here. The famous Santa Cruz Cathedral is also at Fort Kochi. Chinese
Fishing nets, which actually predate the colonial era, are another attraction
of Fort Kochi.
Hill Palace Museum
The erstwhile palace of the Kochi royal family is now Kerala's
first ever heritage museum and an ethno-archaeological museum. The museum
showcases oil paintings, murals, manuscripts, furniture, inscriptions and coins
belonging to royal family.
Kallil Temple
A Jain temple carved out of a single stone. It also has statue
of Mahaveera.
Marine Drive, Kochi
You could take a boat ride in the backwaters here, or you
could just take a walk down this promenade in the evening to enjoy the sunset
or to sip on a coffee from one of the many cafes lining it.
Chinese Fishing Nets (Cheena Vala)
The Chinese fishing nets (Cheena vala) of Fort Kochi are supposed
to have originated from China, and hence the name. These shore-operated lift
nets line many parts of the coast here.
Dutch Palace
This palace was actually built by the Portuguese in 1568
before it was later renovated by the Dutch. It is now a museum that featuring
Kerala murals depicting Hindu temple art, portraits and exhibits of the Rajas
of Kochi.
Kodanad
Kodanad is a beautiful rural riverside village with an
Elephant training centre. It has become a popular tourist destination and is an
Ecotourism destination project sponsored by the Government of India.
Bhoothathankettu
Bhoothathankettu (literally ‘Fort of Spirits’) is situated
about 50 km away from Ernakulam. It is a dam site with a scenic view of the
forests. A myth connected with the origin of this place says that this natural
fortification of forests and hills was built by Bhoothams (spirit/ghosts)
overnight, which is why it is named so.
Malayattoor Church
This shrine is atop a hill that tens of thousands of pilgrims
ascend every year during lent. The shrine is believed to date back to the time
of the apostle Thomas, who is believed to have prayed upon this hillock.
ACCESSIBILITY
By Air The nearest airport for Ernakulam is at
Kochi(Nedumbassery).
By Rail Ernakulam is a major railhead of the Southern Railway.
By Road The district has excellent road connections.
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