Thiruvananthapuram, anglicized as Trivandrum by the British
before its original name was restored, is the capital of Kerala.
Thiruvananthapuram, literally City of Lord Anantha, derives its name from the
deity of the Hindu temple at the center of the Thiruvananthapuram city. Anantha
is the avatar of Vishnu when he reclines on the serpent Shesha.
Shri Padmanabhaswamy and its adjacent Royal Palace, Puttan
Malika, are the capital's two principal sights. The Observatory, the Science
and Technology Museum, the Government Secretariat, the Kowdiar Palace, St.
Joseph’s Cathedral, the Tagore Centenary theatre and the Museum, Trivandrum
Zoo, Happyland Amusement park, etc are some of the other tourist attractions in
the city. The Shanghumughom beach is worth visiting, while other interesting places
are Aruvikkara Water Works, Kovalam Beach Resort and the resort of Ponmudi
Hills. The Neyyar dam is a good place for hikes, boating, camping and
mountaineering. Kanyakumari, the land’s end of India, is only 87 km from
Thiruvananthapuram. On the way to Kanyakumari is Padmanabhapuram, the old
capital of Travancore, where an ancient palace with antique murals is located.
Places of visit
Agastyakoodam
Agastyakoodam is a pilgrim centre for Hindus and one of the
highest peaks in the Western Ghats. Women are not allowed up the peak as this
is where an ancient bachelor monk once lived. This cone shaped peak is known for its
ayurvedic herbs. The Neelakurinji, a flower which blooms only once in twelve
years, is another attraction here. A forest pass has to be obtained from the
Wildlife Warden at the Forest Department for trekking.
Anchuthengu
Anchuthengu has the historic significance of being the first
settlement of the English East India Company in Kerala in 1864 A.D. It was
given on lease to the Company by the King of Travancore for the purpose of trade.
The remains of the old English Fort can be seen here even today. An ancient
Christian church, built in 15th century by St. Francis Xavier, can also be seen
here. From here one can sail across the river to Veli by boat.
Peppara
Peppara/Peypara is 50 km from the city on the way to Ponmudi.
The sanctuary there, with its rich mammalian fauna and avis is emerging as a
big attraction to wild life enthusiasts and ornithologists. It was established
in 1938 over an area of 53 km². on the Western Ghats. Elephants, sambars,
leopards, lion-tailed macaques and cormorants are commonly seen here.
Ponmudi
Ponmudi is a pleasant hilly resort at an elevation of 912 m
above sea level. There are several tea and rubber estates around the hills, and
is home to hill tribe called Kani. Ponmudi has hill-trails for hiking, a
collection of flowering trees and a deer park. Ponmudi is 61 km from Trivandrum
city.
Neyyar Dam
Neyyar Dam is located across the Neyyar river flowing south of
Thiruvananthapuram. Lying amidst the southern low hills of the Western Ghats,
29 km from the city, the catchment area offers facilities for boating and
mountaineering. A three-hour climb over the hills across the reservoir affords
the thrill of hiking. Two waterfalls on the upper reaches of the Neyyar
reservoir, the Meenmutti and the Kombaikani, can be accessed through a trek of
two and four kilometers respectively, through these dense forests. A Lion Safari Park and a Crocodile Rearing
Centre have also been set up in the reservoir. Also on the lake is the
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwantari Ashram.
Varkala
Varkala is most famous for its beach, but is also a pilgrim
centre. The Samadhi of Sree Narayana Guru, the great social reformer and
philosopher, attracts devotees from far and wide. The cliffs and mineral water
springs at the Papanasam beach are tourist attractions.
Kovalam
Kovalam beach is one of the finest beaches in India. A high
rocky promontory jutting into the sea has created a beautiful bay of calm
waters for sea bathing. The sunset here is amazing, and is one of the must see
places for people traveling through Kerala.
AZHIMALA BEACH
Azhimala is a beach near to Kovalam. It is a very quiet beach.
It is around 20 km from Trivandrum city. Azhimala is known for the Ayurvedic
Resorts. There is a temple in the name of Azhimala, the deity is of Devi. The
temple is very near to the beach. Since the beach can be viwed from the hill
top, the name came to be Azhimala, Azhi means 'the sea' and Mala 'the hill'.
One will never forget the view of setting sun from this calm shore.
Museum and Zoo
The Museum building itself is an architectural splendour. The
Napier Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Reptile House and the Shri
Chitra Art Gallery are all within the Zoo complex amidst a well laid-out garden
and park. Sree Chitra Art Gallery with its rich collection of exquisite
paintings, has a special Ravi Varma section other than one for murals, water
and oil painting. There is a lake and a boat club jointly operated by the
Department of Museums and Zoos and the District Tourism Promotion Council. The
zoo offers a rare opportunity for the visitors to experience an unparalleled,
picturesque and panoramic sylvan landscape with a wide range of animal
collections. The zoo has 75 different species of animals not only from India
but also from abroad. It has several species of animals and birds from
Ethiopian and Australian zoological regions. The Lion-tailed Macaque, Nilgiri
Langur, Nilgiri Tahr, Manipur deer, Indian Rhino, Asiatic Lion and the Royal
Bengal Tiger are prominent among the indigenous endangered fauna, while
Giraffe, Hippo, Zebra and Cape buffalo are guests from the African region.
Shanghumugham Beach
Shanghumugham Beach is very near to the International Airport
and is easily accessible from the Kovalam Beach, Veli Tourist Village and
Akkulam Tourist Village. Shanghumugham beach is noted for its cleanliness. The
vast stretch of white sand and the serene atmosphere, away from the crowd in
the city, provide all the ingredients for relaxation and for spending an ideal
evening.
Thiruvallam
Thiruvallam is about six km south of the city, on the
Thiruvananthapuram-Kovalam road. There is an ancient temple here on the banks
of the Karamana River, which is dedicated to the Trimurthis of the Hindu
pantheon. A shrine of Parasurama, built entirely of granite is found in this
temple.
Veli Lagoon
On the outskirts of Kerala’s capital city, by the side of the
placid waters of Veli lake, the Tourist Village and Boat Club attracts the city
people and tourists. Veli, developed as a major tourist spot by providing
facilities for pedal-boating, row boating, swimming, get together, etc. is just
the right place for an exciting outing. Veli, with its palm fringed lake is
easily accessible by road.
ACCESSIBILITY
By Air Thiruvananthapuram has an international and domestic
airport.
By Rail Connected by major cities of the country.
By Road Excellent road network.
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